Kodi mungapewe bwanji hypothermia?

Kodi zizindikiro za hypothermia ndi ziti? Zoyenera kuchita ngati hypothermia imachitika? Kodi mungapewe bwanji hypothermia?

Kodi hypothermia ndi chiyani?

Hypothermia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti hypothermia, imafotokoza zodabwitsa pomwe kutentha kwa thupi kumagwera pansi 35.0 ° C.

Nthawi zambiri, hypothermia imanena za kutaya kutentha thupi la munthu lomwe limakhala lalikulu kuposa kuthira kutentha kwa mthupi la munthu, ndipo zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali monga kuzizira, ngakhale kufa.

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za hypothermia, zomwe zimayambitsa chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndizowonetsera kutentha kwambiri; Choyambitsa china ndi mtundu uliwonse womwe umalepheretsa makina a kutentha kwa thupi kapena kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa hypothermia.

Kodi ndi zochitika ziti zomwe amakonda ku Hypothermia?

Kudziwitsa Kwa Nthawi Yaitali Kwambiri Kuzizira

Hypothermia imatha kusokoneza malingaliro a ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kutenga njira zotetezera panthawi yake. Izi zimapangitsa hypothermia kwambiri kwambiri chifukwa anthu sangadziwe kuti hypothermia ikuchitika ndipo samatenga njira zoyenera panthawi yake.

Hypothermia nthawi zambiri imachitika nyengo yozizira kwambiri, koma imathanso kuchitika mu 4-5 ° C ngati mvula kapena yonyowa m'madzi ozizira.

Kodi magulu otetezeka a hypothermia omwe ali ndani?

Magulu osatetezeka a anthu omwe ali ndi hypothermia amaphatikizanso:

- Okalamba osadya chakudya chokwanira, zovala kapena zida zotenthetsera;

- Makanda akugona m'malo otsika kutentha;

- Anthu omwe amakhala panja kwakanthawi;

- Anthu osowa pokhala, oyendayenda, etc.;

- Anthu omwe amamwa mowa.

Kodi zizindikiro za hypothermia ndi ziti?

Hypothermia imagawidwa modekha, modekha komanso yayikulu malinga ndi kuuma kwake.

Gawo 1 (hypothermia): kutentha kwa thupi kumatsikira mpaka 32 ° C mpaka 35 ° C.

Panthawi imeneyi, thupi limakumana ndi kugwedezeka, kunenepa m'manja, komanso kulephera kukachita zovuta; Mitsempha yamagazi mu malekezero a Sukulu ikulimbika kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kutentha; kupuma kumasala kudya komanso kosaya; Ndipo 'tsekwe ' amawonekera pakhungu, lomwe limayesa kupanga tsitsi kuti liziyimilira kuti lipange chotchinga. mafuta osanjikiza. Anthu omwe ali ndi hypothermia amatha kutopa komanso kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutikira kuwona, komanso kugwidwa mwamphamvu.

Nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi hypothermia amamva kutentha m'malo mwake, koma makamaka ili ndi chizindikiro kuti hypothermia yatsala pang'ono kupita gawo lachiwiri. Njira imodzi yoyesera kuti matendawa apita patsogolo bwanji mpaka pa Gawo 2 ndikuti ngati wodwalayo angabweretse chala ndi chala chocheperako, gawo loyamba lomwe minofu imasiya kugwira ntchito.

S tage  2 (modentagemia): kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika mpaka 28 ~ 32 ℃.

Kuchepetsa minofu kumawonekeratu, ndipo kusuntha kwa anthu ndi ulesi komanso kovuta, limodzi ndi njira zosakhazikika komanso chisokonezo. Chikopa chakhungu cha magazi chimapitilirabe kutonthoza ziwalo zofunika. Anthu omwe ali ndi hypothermia akhoza kukhala otuwa, ndipo milomo, makutu, zala, ndi zala zimatha kutembenukira buluu. Zizindikiro zosautsa zonyansa zimachitika, zomwe ndikusintha kwamakina odziletsa thupi, ndipo kukulitsa kwamitsempha yozungulira magazi yomwe yakhala ikuchitika, chifukwa chopusitsa kwa 'Kutentha kwa ' kwa nthawi yochepa.

Gawo 3  (Hypathermia): Kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika kumapeto kwa 28 ° C.

Kugwedeza minofu nthawi zambiri kumayima. Kuvuta kulankhula, kuganiza pang'onopang'ono. Khungu lowululidwa limasandulika buluu, kutengera minofu pafupifupi kwathunthu, kuyenda ndikosatheka, ndipo nkonda zimachitika. Kupuma ndi kupuma pang'onopang'ono, komanso mtima wamtima kapena atrial fibrillation kumatha kuchitika, pambuyo pake kumabweretsa mtima ndi kulephera kwamphamvu.

Nanga bwanji ngati ine ndine hypothermic?

Ngati wapezeka mwa akuluakulu ndi kuzizira, kugwa; kung'ung'udza; Kuyikidwa kukumbukira, kuyankhula kosewerera; kugona. Makanda ndi ana aang'ono ali ndi zizindikiro za khungu, kuzizira, etc., chonde yeretsani kutentha kwawo kwa thupi. Ngati kutentha kwako kuli pa 35 ° C, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati simungafunefune mwachipatala, kwezani kutentha kwako motere:

- Bweretsani mu chipinda chofunda kapena kukhala;

- Chotsani zovala zonyowa mwachangu;

- Chitanipo kanthu kuti musangalale ndi pakati pa thupi - pachifuwa, khosi, mutu ndi kubuula;

- Kumwa zakumwa zotentha kungathandize kukulitsa kutentha kwa thupi lanu, koma osamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena kuwapatsa munthu wolandira.

- pitani patsogolo kuchipatala msanga pambuyo poti chikhululukiro.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji hypothermia?

- Dziwitsani kuti muli ndi nyengo yam'deralo pasadakhale, ndipo konzani zovala zoyenera malinga ndi nyengo;

- Ngati mukuyenda nyengo yozizira, chonde tengani njira zoyenera kutetezedwa ndi mphepo ndipo musadzidziwitse nokha ku mphepo yozizira. Zida zofunda, magolovesi ofunda, owaswa, masokosi am'mphepete, masokosi amphepo, zodulira, komanso zikwangwani ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda mumphepo yamkuntho, yozizira. Pali ziwalo zambiri zowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mphepo, kutentha kwa thupi kumasungunuka. Sankhani mphamvu zokulirapo zakunja, thumba losaka.

- Chitani zinthu zakunja nthawi yozizira kuti thupi lanu liume. Ngati munyowa, valani zovala zowuma nthawi yomweyo; Nyama yoyenda maulendo ambiri, mabanki, ndipo sankhani nsalu zolimba, zokhala ndi nsalu zomwe zimasunga mkati.

- Sankhani zovala zowuma mwachangu ndikupewa zovala za thonje. Nsalu ya thonje ya thonje imakhala ndi mayamwidwe amphamvu ndipo sikophweka kutumizidwa kunja, chifukwa kutentha;

- Yang'anirani kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsera zovala. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuvala zovala zokulirapo pamene kukwera, chifukwa choopa kugwira chimfine panjira. Zotsatira zake, iwo sangathe kupita kutali, thukuta kwambiri, komanso kutaya kutentha mosavuta;

- bweretsani chakudya chokwanira kwambiri;

- Musalole thupi mopitirira muyeso, kupewa kuchepa thupi, kupewa thukuta kwambiri komanso kutopa, chakudya chotentha nthawi iliyonse ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri kuteteza hypothermia; Ma SporpPacks Omwe amagwira ntchito ndi hydration ndi chisankho chanu chabwino.

- Mukukumana ndi hythethermia, muyenera kupita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi kapena yowotcha kuti muthandizidwe kaye. Mwa anthu ambiri omwe ali mgulu lomwelo, wina ayenera kukhala ndi zida zothandizira mwadzidzidzi.